Spam Score is a predictive metric developed by Moz to evaluate the likelihood that a website may be penalized or deindexed by search engines due to spammy or unethical SEO practices. Ranging from 0% (low risk) to 100% (high risk), it helps identify potential SEO threats based on various red flags like toxic backlinks, keyword stuffing, and duplicate content. A lower spam score indicates a healthier, more trustworthy site, while a high score suggests the need for immediate SEO